The Ultimate Bathroom Buying Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Buying a new bathroom is an exciting project, but it can also feel a little overwhelming if you don’t know where to start. With so many options for fixtures, finishes, layouts and accessories, it’s easy to get carried away or make choices you might later regret. Whether you’re planning a full renovation or just upgrading a few key pieces, a well-thought-out plan is the key to getting the best results.

A good bathroom buying guide doesn’t just help you pick out stylish fittings — it makes sure everything works well together, fits your space, and suits your daily routine. From choosing the right type of shower to selecting flooring that’s safe and practical, every detail matters. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to consider before making your purchases, helping you create a bathroom that’s both beautiful and built to last.

Planning Your Bathroom Layout

Before you start shopping for taps and tiles, it’s essential to plan the layout of your bathroom. The layout will determine how comfortable, practical, and functional the space is. Here are some key things to consider when planning:

Measure the Space

Accurate measurements are crucial for a successful bathroom design. Start by measuring the room’s dimensions, including the height, width, and depth. Don’t forget to account for things like door and window placement, as well as ceiling height. These details will help you avoid selecting oversized fixtures or causing space issues once everything is installed.

Consider Plumbing Locations

If you’re updating an existing bathroom, the layout will often be determined by where the plumbing is already located. Moving plumbing can be expensive, so try to work with the existing positions of your toilet, basin, and shower or bath. However, if you’re starting from scratch, you have more freedom to create a layout that suits your needs.

Storage Needs

Bathrooms can easily become cluttered, so having enough storage space is essential. Think about where you’ll store toiletries, towels, and cleaning products. If space is limited, consider incorporating built-in storage such as vanity units with drawers, or floating shelves above the toilet. For larger bathrooms, a linen cupboard or separate storage area may be more appropriate.

Traffic Flow

When planning your layout, consider how you’ll move around the space. It’s important to ensure there is enough room for easy access to each fixture without feeling cramped. If you have multiple people using the bathroom at the same time, think about how you can make the layout as efficient as possible, ensuring everyone can move freely.

Choosing the Right Bathroom Style

Once you’ve planned the layout, the next step is selecting the style of your bathroom. The style should complement the overall aesthetic of your home, while also reflecting your personal taste. Here are a few popular styles to consider:

Modern Bathroom

Modern bathrooms focus on clean lines, minimalism, and functionality. If you’re looking for a sleek, contemporary look, consider choosing wall-hung fixtures, large format tiles, and a neutral colour palette with pops of colour. Modern bathrooms often feature advanced technology, such as digital showers or smart mirrors with built-in lighting.

Traditional Bathroom

A traditional bathroom brings warmth and character through classic design features. Think of a vintage-style freestanding bath, crosshead taps, and a traditional basin with chrome pedestal legs. Soft colours like pastels, light greys, and whites are common, alongside elegant accessories such as framed mirrors and decorative towel rails.

Minimalist Bathroom

Minimalism is all about simplicity. The idea is to create a calm and uncluttered environment, so only essential items are included in the design. You might choose a frameless shower screen, sleek storage solutions that hide away toiletries, and neutral tones to keep the space feeling open and airy.

Rustic or Vintage Bathroom

If you love a touch of charm and nostalgia, a rustic or vintage bathroom might be perfect. Think exposed wooden beams, vintage mirrors, and brass or copper fixtures. For a softer, more rustic style, consider natural stone tiles, a reclaimed wood vanity, and cosy lighting fixtures.

Choosing a Style that Complements Your Home

While it’s tempting to choose a style you love in isolation, it’s important that your bathroom ties in with the rest of your home. For example, if your house has a modern, open-plan feel, a contemporary bathroom with clean lines will be a natural fit. If your home has a period design, a traditional or vintage-style bathroom might be more appropriate.

Selecting the right bathroom style isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about creating a space where you’ll feel comfortable and relaxed. Consider how you use your bathroom and what type of atmosphere you want to create. Whether you go for a luxurious, spa-like feel or a bright and functional family bathroom, the style should reflect your personal preferences while also meeting your practical needs.

Essential Bathroom Fixtures and Fittings

The fixtures and fittings you choose for your bathroom will have a significant impact on both the functionality and overall look of the space. Below are the key elements you’ll need to consider:

Toilets

When choosing a toilet, consider the different types available to suit your space and preferences:

Close-Coupled Toilets: The most common style, where the cistern and toilet pan are joined together. It’s simple, functional, and available in various designs.
Wall-Hung Toilets: These toilets are mounted to the wall, giving a modern look and making cleaning easier, as there’s no base touching the floor. They can also make smaller bathrooms feel more spacious.
Back-to-Wall Toilets: These toilets have a hidden cistern, offering a clean, minimalist appearance. They combine the benefits of a traditional toilet with a contemporary design.
Comfort Height Toilets: If you prefer extra comfort, a higher toilet may be ideal. They are easier to sit on and stand up from, making them particularly useful for elderly or disabled users.

Basins & Vanity Units

The type of basin you choose should suit the layout and style of your bathroom:

Pedestal Basins: Traditional and compact, pedestal basins are a good choice for smaller bathrooms.
Wall-Mounted Basins: Ideal for a modern, minimalist look, wall-mounted basins save space and make cleaning easier.
Countertop Basins: For a more luxurious feel, a countertop basin sits on top of a vanity unit or counter. They come in a variety of materials such as ceramic, glass, and stone.
Vanity Units: A vanity unit combines a basin with built-in storage. Perfect for hiding toiletries and keeping your bathroom tidy, they are a practical addition to both small and large bathrooms.

Baths

Choosing a bath depends on the space available and how you intend to use it:

Freestanding Baths: A centrepiece of any bathroom, freestanding baths create a luxurious, spa-like atmosphere. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes to suit both modern and traditional styles.
Shower Baths: If you have limited space, a shower bath is a versatile option that combines a bath with a shower. Ideal for family bathrooms or smaller spaces.
Corner Baths: A corner bath makes the most of awkward spaces, fitting neatly into a corner while offering ample bathing space.
Materials: Bath materials include acrylic (light and affordable), cast iron (heavy, durable, and often with a vintage look), and steel (sturdy and cost-effective).

Showers

A shower can be a perfect alternative or complement to a bath. There are various types to suit different needs:

Mixer Showers: These allow you to adjust both water flow and temperature for a customised shower experience.
Electric Showers: Ideal if you only have a cold water supply, electric showers heat water instantly, saving on heating costs.
Power Showers: Designed for low-pressure water systems, these provide stronger water flow, making them a good option for larger homes.
Digital Showers: Offering the latest in technology, digital showers can be controlled via a digital panel, letting you set precise temperatures and water flow rates.

Flooring and Wall Options

The flooring and walls of your bathroom must be both practical and stylish. Since bathrooms are exposed to water regularly, durability and water resistance are key considerations when choosing materials.

Flooring Options

Water resistance is the primary factor to consider when selecting bathroom flooring. Here are some popular options:

Ceramic Tiles: Ceramic tiles are a popular choice due to their durability, ease of cleaning, and wide range of styles. They are available in various colours, sizes, and finishes, including glossy and matte options. However, make sure to choose anti-slip tiles to prevent accidents.
Vinyl Flooring: Vinyl is another affordable option that is both water-resistant and soft underfoot. It comes in a variety of styles and can mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood or stone, making it a versatile choice for any bathroom style.
Stone Flooring: Natural stone like granite, slate, or marble can add a luxurious touch to your bathroom. Stone is durable and has a timeless aesthetic, but it can be more expensive than other options and may require sealing to prevent moisture absorption.
Laminate Flooring: Laminate is a cost-effective, low-maintenance flooring option. It is available in a wide range of colours and designs, including wood and stone effects. Be sure to choose a water-resistant laminate, as moisture can cause it to swell.
Porcelain Tiles: Porcelain is a denser, more durable version of ceramic tiles. It’s resistant to water, stains, and scratches, making it a great option for bathrooms. Porcelain tiles come in a range of finishes, including polished and textured surfaces for slip resistance.

Wall Options

Bathrooms are exposed to moisture, so it’s important to select wall finishes that can withstand damp conditions. Here are a few options to consider:

Tiles: Ceramic and porcelain tiles are not only water-resistant but also easy to clean. Wall tiles come in a wide range of colours, patterns, and sizes, allowing you to create different looks, from bold feature walls to calming neutrals. Mosaic tiles are also a great option for adding a decorative touch.
Waterproof Wall Panels: If you prefer an alternative to tiles, waterproof wall panels offer a seamless, low-maintenance solution. Available in a variety of designs, including wood-effect or marble-look finishes, these panels are easy to install and clean.
Paint: If you’re after a simpler, more affordable option, special bathroom paint designed to resist moisture can work well on walls. It’s available in a variety of colours, but it’s important to choose a type that prevents mould and mildew build-up.
Stone or Marble Panels: For a luxurious look, stone or marble panels are elegant and water-resistant. These materials can be more expensive, but they offer a high-end aesthetic and long-lasting durability.

Pros and Cons

Ceramic Tiles are easy to clean and come in many styles but can be cold underfoot unless heated.
Vinyl Flooring is warm underfoot and affordable but may not have the high-end look of stone or porcelain.
Stone Flooring looks stunning and is durable but requires more maintenance.
Waterproof Panels are practical and easy to clean but can look less traditional than tiles.

Bathroom Heating and Ventilation

Ensuring your bathroom remains warm, dry, and free from excess moisture is essential for comfort and maintaining the integrity of your fixtures and fittings. Proper heating and ventilation not only improve the experience of using your bathroom but also help prevent issues such as damp, mould, and condensation.

Heating Options

In colder months, having the right heating in place makes all the difference. Here are the most common heating solutions for bathrooms:

Heated Towel Rails: A heated towel rail is one of the most popular options for bathroom heating. Not only does it warm up your towels, making them soft and cosy, but it also helps to heat the bathroom. These come in a range of designs and finishes, from traditional to modern, and can be powered by electricity or your home’s central heating system.
Underfloor Heating: Underfloor heating provides an even heat distribution and is ideal for bathrooms with hard flooring, such as tiles or stone. It eliminates the need for bulky radiators and ensures your feet stay warm as you step out of the shower or bath. Electric underfloor heating is easy to install and can be particularly useful for small or newly renovated bathrooms.
Radiators: Traditional central heating radiators can also be used in bathrooms. Opt for a radiator with a small, compact design to save space, or choose one with a stylish finish that complements the rest of your bathroom decor. Heated radiators can either run off the central heating system or as a separate electric unit.
Fan Heaters: If you’re looking for a quick heating solution, a fan heater might be the way to go. These portable units are easy to install and provide instant warmth, making them ideal for smaller bathrooms or spaces that need occasional heating.

Ventilation Solutions

Proper ventilation is essential for preventing moisture build-up, which can lead to mould and mildew. Bathrooms are typically high-humidity areas, so it’s important to remove moisture from the air effectively. Here are some common ventilation options:

Extractor Fans: An extractor fan is a must-have for any bathroom to prevent condensation and humidity from lingering after showers or baths. It helps maintain air quality by removing damp air and replacing it with fresh, dry air. There are various types available, including humidity-sensing models that turn on automatically when the room reaches a certain level of moisture.
Window Ventilation: If your bathroom has a window, opening it after use can help keep the air fresh and reduce moisture levels. However, this may not always be practical in colder months or for bathrooms with limited natural light or space.
Trickle Vents: Trickle vents can be installed in windows or walls to allow a small, constant flow of fresh air into the bathroom. While they don’t replace the need for an extractor fan, they can help keep the air circulating and prevent stale, damp air from building up.
Ventilation Fans with Humidity Sensors: These advanced fans automatically adjust their power based on the level of humidity in the room. This is particularly useful in bathrooms where humidity levels fluctuate, ensuring that moisture is efficiently removed without the need for manual operation.

Lighting Your Bathroom

The right lighting can transform your bathroom, enhancing both its functionality and atmosphere. Whether you’re applying makeup, taking a relaxing bath, or simply getting ready for the day, the lighting should cater to your needs while also creating the right mood.

Types of Bathroom Lighting

There are three main types of lighting to consider for your bathroom: ambient, task, and accent lighting.

Ambient Lighting: This is your primary light source, providing general illumination for the entire bathroom. Ceiling lights, such as recessed downlights or a flush-mounted ceiling fixture, are common choices for ambient lighting. You can also consider LED ceiling panels, which provide even, soft lighting that brightens up the space without being harsh.
Task Lighting: Task lighting is essential for areas where you need to perform specific tasks, such as shaving or applying makeup. The most common form of task lighting in a bathroom is over-mirror lighting. You can install wall-mounted lights or a backlit mirror that provides bright, focused illumination around the face. Vanity lights positioned above or beside the mirror offer the best lighting for grooming tasks.
Accent Lighting: Accent lighting adds character to the bathroom and helps highlight features such as artwork, plants, or architectural details. LED strips placed under shelves, around mirrors, or even behind the bath can create a soft, ambient glow that enhances the bathroom’s aesthetics. Consider colour-changing LED lights to adjust the atmosphere depending on the time of day or your mood.

Lighting for Different Zones in the Bathroom

The bathroom can often be divided into different zones, each requiring its own lighting solution:

Shower and Bath Areas: For the shower and bath zones, choose moisture-resistant lighting options. Ceiling spotlights or downlights that are IP44-rated (suitable for use in wet areas) can provide bright, even lighting. You might also want to include a shower light that highlights the space and adds a luxurious touch.
Vanity and Mirror Areas: Good lighting around the mirror is essential. Try to position lights at eye level to avoid shadows. A light fixture placed above the mirror or wall sconces on either side will provide even illumination.
Toilet Area: Often overlooked, the toilet area also needs adequate lighting. Consider adding a small wall light or a motion-sensor light that turns on when you enter the space.

Energy-Efficient Lighting

For a more sustainable approach, choose energy-efficient LED bulbs for all areas of your bathroom. LED lights are long-lasting and use less energy than traditional incandescent or halogen bulbs. Many LED options now come in a variety of brightness levels and colour temperatures, so you can create the perfect lighting for your bathroom.

Bathroom Lighting Safety

As bathrooms are high-moisture areas, it’s important to choose lighting that is rated for use in such environments. Look for lights that are IP-rated (Ingress Protection rated), which indicate how resistant they are to water and dust. For example, an IP44-rated light fixture is suitable for areas with a moderate risk of water exposure, such as near the shower.

Bathroom Accessories and Finishing Touches

Once the main fixtures and fittings are in place, it’s time to add those little touches that make your bathroom feel complete. Accessories can enhance both the functionality and the style of your space, ensuring it’s both practical and aesthetically pleasing.

Storage Solutions

Bathrooms often suffer from limited storage space, so it’s essential to make use of every available inch. Here are some storage ideas to keep your bathroom tidy and organised:

Wall-Mounted Shelves: Use vertical space to install wall-mounted shelves or cabinets. These can store toiletries, towels, or decorative items. They come in a variety of designs, from sleek modern options to more traditional, wooden finishes.
Storage Baskets and Trays: Simple yet effective, baskets or trays can be used on counters or shelves to organise smaller items like toiletries or beauty products. Opt for stylish materials like wicker, metal, or fabric for a chic and coordinated look.
Mirrored Cabinets: Combining storage with a mirror, mirrored cabinets are a great space-saving option. They’re ideal for storing personal care items while also providing a functional, reflective surface.

Towels and Linens

Towels are not just practical, they’re also an important part of your bathroom’s style:

Towel Rails and Hooks: Ensure you have enough towel hooks or rails to keep your towels organised and within easy reach. Heated towel rails are both a functional and luxurious addition.
Soft, Plush Towels: Choose towels made from high-quality materials like Egyptian cotton or bamboo, which are soft, absorbent, and durable.
Coordinating Linens: Consider using matching bath mats, shower curtains, and hand towels for a coordinated look. Keep the colours and textures consistent to create a harmonious bathroom space.

Decorative Accessories

Small, decorative touches can make your bathroom feel more personalised and inviting:

Plants: Adding plants to your bathroom can bring life to the space and improve air quality. Opt for plants that thrive in humid environments, such as ferns, aloe vera, or spider plants.
Candles and Diffusers: For a soothing, spa-like atmosphere, incorporate scented candles or reed diffusers. These not only add fragrance but also create a relaxing ambience.
Artwork and Mirrors: Consider hanging a piece of art or a decorative mirror to add personality and interest. Mirrors can also enhance the sense of space, especially in smaller bathrooms.

Setting a Realistic Budget

Planning a bathroom renovation or installation can be an exciting process, but it’s crucial to set a realistic budget to avoid overspending. Here’s how you can break down your bathroom project costs:

1. Set Your Priorities

Start by determining the most important aspects of your bathroom. Are you looking to upgrade the fixtures for functionality, or is style your main concern? Are you doing a full renovation or just refreshing certain elements? Setting priorities will help you focus your budget on the areas that matter most to you.

2. Allocate Funds for Fixtures and Fittings

The bulk of your budget will go towards the major fixtures such as the toilet, sink, bath, shower, and storage units. Choose quality items that will last, but remember that you don’t have to choose the most expensive option. There are plenty of mid-range products that offer excellent value for money.

3. Account for Labour Costs

If you’re hiring professionals to fit the bathroom, ensure you factor in labour costs. Depending on the complexity of the installation, this can make up a significant portion of your budget. Always get multiple quotes from reputable tradespeople to ensure you’re getting a fair price.

4. Add Extras for Accessories and Finishes

Don’t forget to budget for accessories, finishes, and any additional items you may need, such as tiles, paint, lighting, and storage solutions. While these can be small individual costs, they can add up quickly.

5. Leave Room for Unexpected Costs

It’s always wise to have a contingency fund, typically around 10-15% of your overall budget, for any unexpected issues that may arise during the renovation. These might include plumbing problems, extra fittings, or unanticipated repairs.

6. Choose a Payment Plan

If you’re planning to use finance options for your bathroom, be sure to understand the payment plan. Some suppliers offer interest-free credit for a set period, making it easier to spread the costs over time. Just ensure that any repayment terms are manageable within your budget.

Conclusion

Renovating or installing a new bathroom can be an exciting yet challenging project, but with the right planning, you can create a space that perfectly suits your needs, style, and budget. By focusing on practical fixtures, choosing the right materials, and paying attention to the finer details like lighting, heating, and accessories, you can transform your bathroom into a beautiful and functional oasis.

Remember to prioritise your essentials, set a realistic budget, and invest in quality items where necessary. With the right approach, your bathroom can become a space you’ll enjoy for years to come.

Taking the time to plan and consider all your options will ensure that your bathroom isn’t just a functional space but also a retreat where you can relax and unwind.